Geçen yaz şehrindeki bir müzik festivaline ya da mahallendeki bir sokak şenliğine katıldın mı? Oraya otobüsle mi, bisikletle mi gittin? Bu konuda etkinlikleri ve ulaşımı, geçmişte yaşanmış olaylar olarak anlatmayı öğreneceğiz.
1 Festivals, Events and Transportation
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Festivals and events
music festival, film festival, food festival, street fair, sports competition, art exhibition, concert
There was a kite festival in our town last spring.
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Transportation
by bus, by car, by train, by plane, by ferry, by metro / underground, by tram, on foot
We went to the stadium by metro.
2 Simple Past: was / were
| I / He / She / It | You / We / They | |
|---|---|---|
| Olumlu | I was at the festival. | They were happy. |
| Olumsuz | It wasn't crowded. | We weren't at home. |
| Soru | Was she there? | Were you tired? |
| Kısa cevap | Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. | Yes, we were. / No, we weren't. |
- A: When was the concert? B: It was on Saturday evening. Konser ne zamandı?
- A: Why were you late? B: Because the bus was very slow. Neden geç kaldın?
- The festival was amazing, wasn't it? Festival harikaydı, değil mi?
- You weren't at the concert, were you? Konserde değildin, değil mi?
Kendini dene · Soru 1
"______ you at the football match last night?" Boşluğa hangisi gelmelidir?
Açıklama
Geçmiş zamanda "you" öznesiyle "were" kullanılır; "last night" geçmişi gösterir.
3 Gerunds and Infinitives
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Gerund (fiil + -ing)
like, love, enjoy, hate, finish, prefer gibi fiillerden sonra kullanılır.
I enjoy watching street performances.
-
Infinitive (to + fiil)
want, would like, plan, decide, hope, need gibi fiillerden sonra kullanılır.
We want to go to the film festival.
Kendini dene · Soru 2
"My brother enjoys ______ at the music festival." Boşluğa hangisi gelmelidir?
Açıklama
"enjoy" fiilinden sonra gerund (-ing) gelir: enjoys dancing.
4 Prepositions of Place and Time
| Edat | Zaman | Yer |
|---|---|---|
| in | aylar, yıllar, mevsimler, günün bölümleri: in May, in 2026, in summer, in the morning | şehir, ülke, kapalı alan: in İzmir, in the park |
| on | günler ve tarihler: on Monday, on 29th October | yüzey, cadde: on the stage, on Atatürk Street |
| at | saatler, özel zamanlar: at 6 p.m., at night, at the weekend | belirli nokta: at the bus stop, at the concert |
- The museum is next to the library. yanında
- The café is opposite the park. karşısında
- The cinema is between the bank and the bakery. arasında
- The bus stop is in front of the school. önünde
Konuyu pekiştir
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